Pharaoh Hound Malta

The Pharaoh Hound holds a special place in the history and culture of Malta, where it is known as the Kelb tal-Fenek, or “Rabbit Dog.” This ancient breed is believed to have been brought to Malta by Phoenician traders over 2,000 years ago. Since then, the Pharaoh Hound has become deeply integrated into Maltese life, particularly in rural communities where it has been used for hunting rabbits, a practice that continues to this day. The harsh, rocky terrain of Malta is well-suited to the Pharaoh Hound’s agility, speed, and keen sight, making it an exceptional hunting companion.

In Malta, the Pharaoh Hound is more than just a working dog; it is a symbol of national pride. In fact, it was officially declared the national dog of Malta in 1974, highlighting its significance in the country’s heritage. The breed’s unique characteristics, such as its ability to “blush” and its elegant, statuesque appearance, have also contributed to its iconic status. While the Pharaoh Hound is still used for hunting in Malta, it is increasingly kept as a companion animal, valued for its affectionate and loyal nature. Visitors to Malta may even see Pharaoh Hounds participating in traditional hunts or simply enjoying the island’s landscape, a living testament to the breed’s enduring legacy on this Mediterranean island.